Includes bibliographical references and indexes. A history of the Spanish language through texts / Christopher J. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Pountain, Christopher J. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Pountain ROUTL E DGE Taylor & Francis Group London and New York Contents iiiĥ First published 00 by Routledge New Fetter Lane, London ECP EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge West th Street, New York, NY 000 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor and Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-library, Christopher J. ![]() His publications include Using Spanish (CUP ) and Modern Spanish Grammar (Routledge ).Ĥ A History of the Spanish Language through Texts Christopher J. He has over twenty years experience of teaching Spanish and Romance linguistics. Pountain is a University Lecturer in Romance Philology at the University of Cambridge and a Fellow of Queens College. It can be used as a freestanding history of the language independently of the illustrative texts themselves. The book has user-friendly textbook features such as a series of keypoints and a careful indexing and crossreferencing system. A History of the Spanish Language through Texts presents the formal history of the language and its texts in a fresh and original way. Pountain explores a wide range of texts, from poetry, through newspaper articles and political documents, to a Buñuel film script and a love letter. ![]() ![]() Including chapters on Latin American Spanish, US Spanish, Judeo-Spanish and Creoles, the book looks at the spread of Castilian as well as at linguistically interesting non-standard developments. Ralph Penny, Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London A History of the Spanish Language through Texts examines the evolution of the Spanish language from the Middle Ages to the present day. An indispensable tool for all those working or interested in the history of the Spanish language. 2 A History of the Spanish Language through Texts A meticulous and enlightening examination of a broad selection of texts, which are representative of Spanish during the last millennium and across the world.
0 Comments
Ideally, it's a separate structure from the living quarters of the house. A qualifying home office is a part of the home that is used "exclusively and regularly" as the principal place of business. Instead of itemizing, you can opt for taking a standard deduction of $5 per square foot of home office space, up to 300 square feet.Īgain, the IRS is a stickler on this one. Utilities (electricity, heat, water, gas, internet service, telephone service, etc.).If you're self-employed and work from home, then you only had to move 50 miles away, which can be as close as the neighboring city or town. So if you used to drive 30 miles (48 kilometers) to work, the new location had to be at least 80 miles (129 kilometers) from your old home. First, the distance test: If you moved for a new job - or even to find a new job - the new location must have been at least 50 miles (80 kilometers) farther than the distance of your old commute. If you are able to amend a past income tax return from 2017 or earlier, note that the IRS applied two basic "tests" to determine if you could deduct moving expenses: distance and time. See the Instructions for Form 3903 for more information. ![]() Armed Forces can still deduct unreimbursed moving expenses from both domestic and foreign moves. ![]() If you are able to amend a past return from 2017 or earlier, you could still take the deduction for qualified moving expenses.Īlso, active duty members of the U.S. But that only applies to tax years 2018 and beyond. The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act essentially eliminated moving expenses for most federal income tax filers. The IRS uses time and distance to determine who qualifies for the moving expense deduction. If you have any questions or need assistance, we recommend you check your router manual or contact your ISP or router manufacturer. Keep in mind that resetting or making changes to your router settings may have unintended consequences. Note that all routers are different, so each setting may or may not be applicable to your particular router. Chromecast How To Change Wifi Network - How To Change Wifi Chromecast Google Home.
![]() The black color is a consistent color and it can be used extensively in making staircases and treads. Steps and risers made of this black granite are very popular. You can use the tiles for dark color and light color Kitchen Countertops.īlack Forest Granite staircases are modern and elegant. Dark Black backsplash tiles are suitable for every color Kitchen Top. You can use tiles of Black Forest for the Kitchen Backsplash. The color looks great with light-coloured bathtub and bathroom accessories. You can use this black forest granite for flooring and wall cladding of your bathroom. Since granite is a product of nature, I promise you will never find material that looks exactly like this photo. This is a uniform granite which gives a gorgeous look to the flooring. Also Known As: Stone Type: Granite Suggested Use: Kitchen Countertops Country of Origin: Colors: Pattern: Designer Comments: Caveat: Color and photo accuracy is not guaranteed. You can also use tiles in square or rectangle sizes to make the flooring of this granite. You can use big sizes of gangsaw slabs for the flooring of big halls and large areas. You can use light shed cabinets as well as dark shed cabinet with this beautiful black granite.īlack forest Granite is also used extensively in flooring. ![]() Black forest Countertops are very much popular in making modern Kitchen. The countertops of this granite are elegant, beautiful, and solid dark color. Black Forest granite is quarried from India and Brazil. Search.You can use Black Forest Granite for making kitchen countertops.Any product damages must be claimed within five days.Īll Designs © 2023 Stone Forest, Inc. If the crate is damaged, ask the driver to wait while you inspect for damage to your items or refuse the delivery. We can also ship directly to the freight terminals for pick up by your contractor or landscaper.Īny change of address after the shipment has left our shop will incur a reconsignment fee. If you are concerned about your location, reach out to us and we can confirm deliverability. India 11YR Brazil Fantasy Black Forest Granite Slabs Xiamen Lux Stoneworks Co., Ltd. Extremely narrow roads, areas with low over hanging trees and powerlines, and dirt roads can cause delivery issues. Category: Natural Stone (178) Suppliers: India (70) China (37) United States (8) Brazil (5) Australia (2) Italy (2) Poland (2) Forest Black Granite Slabs & Tiles ,Silver Paradiso Granites, India Black Granite OWL HANDICRAFT AND STONE PVT. Deliveries in some locations are not possible. Orders will arrive on standard freight trucks. This deepest obsidian and sable granite are punctuated by a. We do our best to pack orders to allow for lift gate service. Black Forest granite is a boldly patterned, polished, high variation stone, imported from Brazil. Black Forest Granite: An in-depth examination. You will need a way on site to offload the truck. Is Black Forest Granite out of your budget Check out more granite choices. Lift gate service is not available for individual items over 2000 pounds. MSI offers an impressive range of granite countertops, with over 100 colors to choose from. Our carriers will drop your order at your curb but will not bring it any closer. The freight company will make three attempts to contact you for delivery before they begin to charge storage fees. You will need an adult on site to accept the shipment. Make sure to supply an accurate phone number. Upon shipment these carriers will call you to schedule a delivery appointment. Please inspect items upon arrival and notify us immediately with shortages or damage.įREIGHT We work with two of our most trusted freight carriers, ABF and SAIA to deliver our heavier items. We can ship to any location in the world-we get fantastic rates from the major freight companies, and include residential delivery and 24 hour delivery notification at no extra charge above standard shipping cost. What color kitchen cabinets with black granite countertops hackrea / Aug0 favorites 773 views Among modern materials for kitchen and bar countertops, granite occupies one of the most prominent places. With over 20 years of shipping experience, we take full responsibility for products in transit and assure an easy and affordable delivery. Our rates are figured on total weight and delivery address.Īs the largest independent shipper in New Mexico, we've negotiated reasonable rates. Call us at 88 or email we want to offer the lowest possible prices on shipping, we don't use flat rates or offer an amount based on the order price. For unusual addresses or larger orders, please contact us for an exact shipping rate based on the items you are ordering and your delivery zip code. Our online quoting system will return an accurate quote for verifiable addresses, and orders of 15 items or less. Stranded Deep is available now on Linux, macOS, PC, PS4, and Xbox One.
![]() Roberts won several awards for her performance in the project, including her first Oscar. In the film, which is based on a true story, Erin Brockovich helps lead a fight against a California power company that allegedly poisoned a small town's water supply. Roberts made a dramatic breakthrough in 2000, delivering a powerful performance as a gutsy, struggling single mom serving as the title character in Erin Brockovich. In 1997, she starred alongside Mel Gibson and Patrick Stewart in the thriller Conspiracy Theory. Her star appeal even helped draw audiences to the critically panned Runaway Bride, in which Roberts again joined up with her Pretty Woman co-star Gere. Returning to her image as America's sweetheart, Roberts dominated the box office with such romantic comedies as My Best Friend's Wedding (1997) with Dermot Mulroney and Notting Hill (1999) with Hugh Grant. Audiences were less than enthusiastic about the film. Mary Reilly (1996) starred Roberts in a decidedly unglamorous role, playing a maid who works for Dr. Mature RolesĪfter taking a break from film, Roberts landed another big hit with the thriller The Pelican Brief (1993), co-starring Denzel Washington. Around this same time, Roberts called off her wedding to actor Kiefer Sutherland, her co-star in 1990's Flatliners, just days before the ceremony was scheduled to take place. Both films also proved to be disappointments at the box office. She followed up that role with a few career missteps: Dying Young (1991) received mixed reviews, as did Hook (1991), which revisited the story of Peter Pan. For her convincing performance, Roberts received an Academy Award nomination for best actress. She played a hooker who falls in love with a client ( Richard Gere) in the box-office hit Pretty Woman (1990). ![]() The following year, Roberts cemented her status as a rising star in Steel Magnolias (1989), appearing alongside such acting legends as Shirley MacLaine and Sally Field, and earning an Academy Award nomination for best supporting actress.Īfter that, Roberts's career took off. She really caught the public's eye, however, as the wild but vulnerable Daisy in Mystic Pizza (1988). In New York, Roberts also joined the family business, landing a guest appearance on the television series Crime Story in 1987. Initially, Roberts wanted to become a veterinarian, but she abandoned this dream when she realized that she had "an inability to deal with science on a brainiac kind of level." After graduating from high school in 1985, Roberts moved to New York City to live with her sister, Lisa, who, along with Roberts's brother, Eric, was pursuing an acting career. Her parents were both actors who ran a workshop for aspiring writers and performers until their divorce in 1971. Julia Fiona Roberts was born on October 28, 1967, in Smyrna, Georgia, the youngest of three children and surrounded by creative individuals. She is known for being one of the highest-paid actors and biggest box-office earners in Hollywood. Roberts eventually went on to win an Oscar for her lead role in Erin Brockovich (2001). One of her most iconic roles was in Pretty Woman (1990), with Richard Gere. She starred in Steel Magnolias in 1989, earning an Academy Award nomination for her performance. Actress Julia Roberts made her screen debut in the late 1980s television series Crime Story. ![]() Their weight is somewhere between lightweight and aero road bikes. They are more versatile than aero road bikes, for example. On the other hand, you will be slower than on a performance or aero road bike, which pushes you to a more aggressive aerodynamic riding position.Įndurance road bikes also have wider tire clearance, so you can use them for riding light gravel, dirt roads, etc. As a result, you don’t have to be as flexible and will enjoy more comfort. They have more relaxed geometry, so you can sit more upright. While carbon-framed endurance bikes like the Specialized Roubaix and Cannondale Synapse offer the best performance many entry-level alloy framed road bikes have. Basic types of road bikes | Product pictures were used with permission of and Įndurance road bikes are a great option for beginners and people who want to take long trips. Below, I explain how endurance road bikes differ from others. If you want to learn more about road bikes in general, read my complete guide: ‘ How to Choose a Road Bike guide.’ Road Bike Type I have tailored the following guide to endurance road bikes. How to Choose the Best Endurance Road Bike? To learn more about endurance road, read the following buyer’s guide. Marin Gestalt 2 is the best “ all-road,” although this is more of a gravel bike, the wide tire clearance and additional mounts make it an all-around bike that you’ll have a lot of fun with. This bike almost looks like a carbon bike. ![]() Canyon has taken weld smoothness to a new level. The Trek Domane SL 5 is the best endurance road bike overall thanks to its fully integrated cables, aero-optimized frame, and IsoSpeed decoupler that enhances ride comfort.Ĭanyon Endurance AL 8 is the best aluminum endurance road bike, thanks to its build quality. The following three stand out among the rest (even considering the alternatives in their price range): My Verdictīased on thorough market research and my insights, I included endurance road bikes in the $1000 to $4000 price range in this article. List of the best endurance road bikes with info about their frame material, groupset, weight, and price range. ![]() Trek is a world-renowned brand with a long tradition and high attention to detail. So it follows today’s trends.Īlthough you’ll pay a little extra for this bike, you can count on investing in quality. At first glance, you can see that the frame is designed to combine aerodynamics and low weight. Trek engineers also didn’t underestimate aerodynamics. Unlike many other bikes on this list, Domane SL 5 has fully internal cables, making it look clean. The second is an internal storage compartment where you can store multitool and other small things (for example, emergency gels). The first is the IsoSpeed decoupler which increases riding comfort by absorbing vibrations. The Domane SL 5 Gen 5 is one of Trek’s most affordable carbon endurance road bikes and also the part of the Trek road bikes lineup. Tires: Bontrager R3 Hard-Case Lite, Tubeless Ready, aramid bead, 120 tpi, 700x32c.Groupset: Shimano 105 2x11spd (11-34T cassette).Cycling Monuments Statistics Menu Toggle.Cycling Ground Tours Compared Menu Toggle.Best Bike Trainer Accessories Menu Toggle.Mistakes to Avoid When Buying a New Bike. ![]() But I was always trying diets in the winter and it did me more harm than good. What I should have done was dieting during the summer. I tried dieting a couple of times and lost about 10 pounds each time but it made me weak. With my weight that high I wasn't the same Rocket. "Playing alongside Henri and Dickie, I weighed over 200 pounds and I weighed only 160 when I started playing pro hockey. Over the five consecutive Stanley Cup-winning seasons, were you in top condition? Wait and come to me and we'll talk about it.' Toe was afraid that I was going to talk in front of the other guys and the newspapermen and hurt the team morale, but that never happened." When he took over as coach he said, 'If I ever say anything that hurts you, don't come back and say anything to the press. Blake - he'd been my linemate on Cup-winning teams (in 19) - was a soothing influence. I had my troubles in the past but I made a resolution in camp to cool it and I made it stick. What caused you to cool your previously hot temper? He wound up a regular center with me and Dickie Moore." When camp ended, Henri had proven that he could skate, stick handle and shoot with the best we had on the lineup. And Henri was so much tougher than he looked. After every single scrimmage - when lineup cuts were made - Blake couldn't help but agree that the kid either was the best player on the ice or right up at the top. But Toe could see what was happening at camp. Henri seemed too young (19) and too small (5-foot-7, 160 pounds) to handle big league hockey. "To begin with, Blake had no intention of keeping him on the roster. How did your kid brother, Henri, make a difference? But we knew he was behind us and as long as we played for him, Toe was liked by the players." If you made a good play, he wouldn't walk over and pat you on the back. You never heard a good word from him on the bench. When Toe had something to say he would take the guy to a private room, or his compartment on the train, or into his office and discuss it. Blake would never give anybody hell in front of the other players. It was Irvin's policy to publicly roast a player for his mistakes. "Toe had one quality that marked him from Dick. What did you like about Blake as opposed to Irvin? We also had a new coach in Toe Blake, who succeeded Dick Irvin and created a whole new and better atmosphere." The same could be said for Dickie Moore on left wing, but the biggest surprise of all was my kid brother, Henri, who showed up as a walk-on, but definitely was not expected to make the big club. We already had a very good team with Jean Beliveau turning into a superstar at center. "It started in our training camp before the 1955-56 season. How did the unrivaled Canadiens run of winning the Stanley Cup five consecutive seasons (1956-60) come about? the scottish thistle is a biennial plant and this means that it takes two years to complete it's life cycle.While repellant to nibbling rabbits and deer, the … The more flowers that develop, the smaller they are, but … Sometimes up to three (but once there were twenty on a single plant!). Thistle, weedy species of cirsium, carduus, echinops, sonchus, and other plant genera of the family asteraceae.the word thistle most often refers to prickly leaved species of carduus and cirsium, which have dense heads of small, usually pink or purple flowers. The more flowers that develop, the smaller they are, but … Plants of the genus carduus, sometimes called plumeless thistles, have spiny stems and flower heads without ray … I often see one large flower Sometimes up to three (but once there were twenty on a single plant!). Pumilum), unlike field thistle, doesn't produce very many flowers. Scottish Scotland Thistle Flower 20 Inch By 30 Inch Laminated Poster With Bright Colors And Vivid Imagery Fits Perfectly In Many Attractive Frames from While repellant to nibbling rabbits and deer, the … 4.5 out of 5 stars. While repellant to nibbling rabbits and deer, the … Plants of the genus carduus, sometimes called plumeless thistles, have spiny stems and flower heads without ray … Throughout the first year the basic structure of roots, stems and leaves grow, but it is in the second year that the plant flowers, and then it dies. Artificial thistle spray real touch 10 heads eryngium sea holly flowers for home decor, wedding, bridal party, photography decorations. Microsoft Windows XP, Microsoft Windows 7 Professional (64-bit), Microsoft Windows 7 Enterprise (64-bit), Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium (64-bit), Microsoft Windows 7 Home Basic (64-bit), Microsoft Windows 7 (64-bit), Microsoft Windows 7 (32-bit), Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate (64-bit), Microsoft Windows 7 Home Basic (32-bit), Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium (32-bit), Microsoft Windows 7 Professional (32-bit), Microsoft Windows 7 Enterprise (32-bit), Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate (32-bit), Microsoft Windows Vista, Microsoft Windows Vista Enterprise (64-bit), Microsoft Windows Vista Business (64-bit), Microsoft Windows Vista Home Premium (64-bit), Microsoft Windows Vista Ultimate (64-bit), Microsoft Windows Vista (64-bit), Microsoft Windows Vista Home Premium (32-bit), Microsoft Windows Vista Business (32-bit), Microsoft Windows Vista Enterprise (32-bit), Microsoft Windows Vista Ultimate (32-bit), Microsoft Windows Vista Home Basic (64-bit), Microsoft Windows Vista Home Basic (32-bit), Microsoft Windows XP Professional, Microsoft Windows XP Media Center, Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition Learn more. ![]()
![]() Google Dataset Search aggregates data from external sources, providing a clear summary of what’s available, a description of the data, who it’s provided by, and when it was last updated. While it’s not the best tool if you prefer to browse, if you have a particular topic or keyword in mind, it won’t disappoint. Launched in 2018, Google Dataset Search is like Google’s standard search engine, but strictly for data. It seems we turn to Google for everything these days, and data is no exception. Sample dataset: Global price of coffee, 1990-present Google Dataset SearchĪccess: Free to search, but does include some fee-based search results In this post, we’ll highlight a few first-rate repositories where you can find data on everything from business to finance, planetary science and crime. The fact you might not have worked on a paid project yet doesn’t mean you can’t whip up a compelling portfolio using some practice datasets.įortunately, the Internet is awash with these, most of which are completely free to download (thanks to the open data initiative). Of course, if you’re new to data analytics, you probably don’t have much expertise! Not to worry. If you’re looking for a job in data analytics, you’ll need a portfolio to demonstrate your expertise. Other options available in the PROC TRANSPOSE statement that can be found in the SAS Help Guide.Wondering where to find free and open datasets for your next data project? Look no further… The resulting dataset will have one row for each variable identified in the VAR statement. For wide-to-long datasets, there are usually multiple variables in the VAR statement.For long-to-wide datasets, there is usually one variable in the VAR statement.These are the values that will appear in the cells of the transposed variables. The VAR statement is where you actually tell SAS what variables you want transposed.However, if you do supply an ID variable, it will determine the column structure. For wide-to-long transposes, you typically do not need an ID variable.There will be one column for each unique value of the ID variable (or if multiple ID variables are present, one column for each unique combination of values). For long-to-wide transposes, the ID variable(s) determine the structure of the columns in the transposed dataset.The ID statement assigns names to the transposed value columns that match the values in the variable listed in the ID statement.For wide-to-long transposes, the BY variable(s) determine the row structure of the long data that is, it determines the repetition of the rows.For long-to-wide transposes, the BY variable(s) should uniquely identify each row.Your data must be sorted on your BY variables before running PROC TRANSPOSE. You can include more than one variable in the BY statement. The BY statement is used to determine the row structure of the transposed dataset.The OUT keyword says that the transposed dataset should be created as a new dataset called New-dataset-name.The PROC TRANSPOSE statement tells SAS to execute the transpose procedure on an existing dataset called Dataset-name.PROC TRANSPOSE DATA=Dataset-name OUT=New-dataset-name ![]() In SAS, PROC TRANSPOSE can perform simple transposes, as well as wide-to-long and long-to-wide restructuring of datasets. To do this, you might want to transpose the data so that each patient has one line of data that includes both weight values (i.e., a wide dataset), like below: Patient1 Now suppose you want to create a scatterplot of how the patients' weights changed between their 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits, or compute the correlation between these measurements. This arrangement would be considered "long format", since there are multiple rows associated with each subject. In this situation, the patient identifier and the type of visit are both "key" variables that uniquely identify each record while the patient identifier uniquely identifies a given subject. A single visit record might contain information about the patient's name, the type of visit, and the weight of the patient during that visit. That is, each row of the "appointments" dataset corresponds to visit. As patients come into the clinic, each visit is recorded in the clinic’s records. Visualizing a set of data in "long" and "wide" formsĬonsider a clinic where patients come in for 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits after some procedure. |